tennis rules for beginners-Tennis is a well-known sport that is often played by two players (singles) or by two teams of two players (doubles).The object of the game is to hit the ball over the net and into the court on the other team’s side so that they are unable to effectively return it.
The game of tennis is played on a rectangular court with clearly marked lines and measurements, and players hit the ball with tennis rackets.(tennis rules for beginners)
(1) A player can take time during a match, within limits (e.g., 20 sec. between points, 1.5 min. between games, and 2 min. between sets).(tennis rules for beginners)
(2) A player can serve underhand.
(3) A player can stand anywhere on or outside his/her side of the court, unless serving.
(4) A player can hit the ball twice during a swing, unintentionally.
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(5) A player can hit the ball around the net, but not through it.
(6) A player can also reach over the net to hit the ball if it first bounces on his/her side of the court, but the ball goes back over the net (e.g., due to spin or wind) before the player can hit it.
(7) Usually a player or his/her racket can’t cross over the plane of the net; however, a player can follow through with a swing across the net only when first making contact with the ball on his/her side.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)
(8) In an unofficiated match, a player can only make calls for balls on his/her side of the court, however any player can call a let.
(9) A player can’t whiff the ball when serving.
(10) A player can’t make noise when the ball is moving towards the other side of the court.(11) A player can’t drop or throw a racket, on purpose (e.g., to hit a ball).(tennis rules for beginners)
(11) A player can’t drop or throw a racket, on purpose (e.g., to hit a ball).
(12) A player can’t hit the ball into anything other then the court or net, before it lands.(tennis rules for beginners)
(13) A player can’t touch the net, with anything, until the point is over.
(14) A player can’t touch the ball, with anything except the racket, until the point is over.
(tennis rules for beginners)briefly know about all the rules:
(1) A player can take time during a match, within limits (e.g., 20 sec. between points, 1.5 min. between games, and 2 min. between sets).
During a match, various time restrictions are in place, although the fundamental objective of play is ongoing. (tennis rules for beginners)Technically, there is a 20-second rule for points, a 1.5-minute rule for games, and a 2-minute rule for sets. A warning will be given for the first infraction, and a point penalty for the second.
A player who is serving gets 20 seconds starting at the conclusion of the previous point to complete the serve.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)This time limit, however, only applies when it is practical and not, for instance, when a player must go get a lost ball in between points. Additionally, the receiver must be prepared and in a ready posture before the server can serve.
(2) A player can serve underhand.
When serving, the ball may be released in any direction as long as it is hit in the air before touching the ground.Some people believe that using this approach to surprise a rival is smart.(Tennis Rules For Beginners) For instance, Michael Chang, the victor of the 1989 French Open, used this strategy to triumph.
(3) A player can stand anywhere on or outside his/her side of the court, unless serving.
A non-serving player may stand anywhere on the court, including outside the court lines, as long as they are on their proper side of the net. However, a player’s options for where to stand when serving are more constrained.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)
A server must stand between the appropriate center line and sideline (i.e., the inner sideline for singles and the outer sideline for doubles), as well as behind the baseline.
(4) A player can hit the ball twice during a swing, unintentionally.
Although a player may only swing at the ball once, it is acceptable for him or her to accidently hit the ball twice with the racket while making the swing.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)For instance, it’s OK if a player accidently strikes the ball with the racket strings before hitting the frame during a stroke.
Although this is a more recent regulation, intentionally or unintentionally hitting the ball twice in a single swing was not permitted prior to the 1970s.
(5) A player can hit the ball around the net, but not through it.(tennis rules for beginners)
As long as the ball lands on the opposing team’s court, a player may hit the ball over the net or around it. For instance, it is acceptable to strike the ball wide, around the net, and below it.
However, if the net has a flaw or hole in it, a player cannot strike the ball through it, and the opponent scores.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)And in an unofficial match, it is up to the opposing team to decide whether the ball went through or over the net if there is a dispute.
(6) A player can also reach over the net to hit the ball if it first bounces on his/her side of the court, but the ball goes back over the net (e.g., due to spin or wind) before the player can hit it.
Another, less often situation when a player is permitted to cross the net is a ball that first bounces on the player’s side but then crosses the net to the opponent’s side before the player can strike it (for example, due to spin or wind).(Tennis Rules For Beginners)
In this scenario, a player must reach over the net and strike the ball before it lands in order to earn the point. (tennis rules for beginners)However, the opponent receives the point if the player touches the net while doing so or if the ball lands (on the opponent’s side) before the player makes contact with it.
(7) Usually a player or his/her racket can’t cross over the plane of the net; however, a player can follow through with a swing across the net only when first making contact with the ball on his/her side.
There are a few exceptions to the rule that a player or his or her racket cannot cross the plane of the net.(Tennis Rules For Beginners) One situation where this is permissible is when a player makes initial contact with the ball on his or her side of the net and then completes the swing or hit while the racket is on the other side of the net.
The player must make initial contact with the ball on his or her side and must not touch the net while the play is in progress for it to be lawful.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)
(8) In an unofficiated match, a player can only make calls for balls on his/her side of the court, however any player can call a let.
Calls for shots that are directed at or land on a player’s side of the net are made by that player or his/her doubles partner, while calls for shots that land on an opponent’s side are made by that opponent or opponents.
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A player or an opponent is not allowed to call a play that takes place on the other side of the net unless his or her assistance is specifically asked.(Tennis Rules For Beginners) Additional details concerning calls are as follows:
(a) Line calls: A ball is considered in if it touches any part of the sideline or baseline, and the call is made by the player whose side of the court the ball is on.
(a) Double bounces: A player must call a double bounce on his or her side and is not allowed to play a ball that has bounced twice.
(c) Lets: Because the net is situated in the middle of the court, any opponent or player may declare a let if the ball strikes the net while being served.
When in question over a call, the player should give the other team the benefit of the doubt.
In the case of a line call, for instance, if a player is unsure whether a ball went in or out on his or her side, the player should call the ball good or ask a doubles partner or the opponent for assistance. If no one can definitively say that the ball was out, it should be deemed good.
(9) A player can’t whiff the ball when serving.
When serving, a server cannot make an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball. It is a mistake for the server to swing and miss the ball. When the player’s racket strikes or misses the ball, the service motion is deemed to be complete.
In contrast, if the server throws the ball to serve, the server may opt to retry the toss without incurring a fee, provided that the server has not yet swung the racket or made an attempt to hit the ball. In other words, when throwing a ball to serve, a server has the option of not hitting it and then either catching the ball or letting it bounce to get it.
(10) A player can’t make noise when the ball is moving towards the other side of the court.(11) A player can’t drop or throw a racket, on purpose (e.g., to hit a ball).
When the ball is travelling towards the side of the court of the opponent, a player cannot make noise, but when it is moving towards their side of the court, they may. In doubles, for instance, a player and his/her doubles partner can communicate if a ball is moving their way.
(tennis rules for beginners)They can discuss positioning, who will return the ball, and whether or not to return a ball that appears to be going out. However, the players cannot purposefully generate noise once the ball has been struck and is moving back over to the opponent’s court or a hindrance may be called.
If the obstruction is willful, the opponent wins the point; however, if the obstruction is unintentional or involuntary (for example, if the player cries after getting hurt), the point is replayed.
(11) A player can’t drop or throw a racket, on purpose (e.g., to hit a ball).
When a player hits the ball, he or she must maintain control of their racket. This means that a player cannot throw or drop a racket in order to hit the ball, and if the ball touches a dropped or thrown racket, the player loses the point.
However, the ball is still in play if a player accidently loses his racket AFTER striking the ball, provided that they do not touch the net, net post, or the court of their opponent. The player can pick up the racket and carry on with the point if they are able to.
The opponent wins the point, though, if the thrown racket connects with the net, the net post, or crosses it and settles on their side.
(12) A player can’t hit the ball into anything other then the court or net, before it lands.
Anything on and above the tennis court that is not the net or net posts is referred to as a “permanent fixture.” Spectators, ball players, fencing, chairs, lights, and umpire stands are examples of permanent fixtures.(tennis rules for beginners)
Whenever the ball makes contact with a permanent object, it is deemed out of play; however, whether the ball makes contact with the object before or after it bounces determines who scores. (tennis rules for beginners)The player who hit the ball loses the point if they hit a stationary object with it BEFORE it lands.
For instance,(tennis rules for beginners) the opponent wins the point if a player hits a ball that first strikes a light above the court before it drops in their court.
However, if a player hits a permanent object with the ball AFTER it bounces into the opponent’s court, they win the point.(tennis rules for beginners) A player earns a point, for instance, if they hit a ball that initially bounces in the opposing team’s court before it strikes a fence.
(13) A player can’t touch the net, with anything, until the point is over.
The net cannot be touched by a player while the ball is in play. In fact, the opponent(s) receives the point if any part of the player’s body, attire, or racket hits the net or net posts while the ball is in play. It is acceptable to touch the net after the point has concluded (for instance, when the ball bounces twice or leaves the court).(tennis rules for beginners)
(14) A player can’t touch the ball, with anything except the racket, until the point is over.
During play, a player is only permitted to contact the ball with his or her racket. (Note: A ball is not deemed out of play until it bounces twice, (Tennis Rules For Beginners)contacts something other than the court, net, or net post, or the player’s racket.)
A player loses a point whenever they are struck by or touch a ball that is in play. Even if the ball was about to go out, (Tennis Rules For Beginners)this is always the case. Even when standing outside the court, a player cannot catch the ball before it bounces. Before the player can make contact with the ball, it must first bounce out.
Additionally, if a player’s hand holding the racket contacts the ball during a shot or if his or her clothes makes contact with the ball, that player forfeits a point. So, strangely enough, the player who strikes his or her adversary scores the point.(Tennis Rules For Beginners)
(Tennis Rules For Beginners)If the server strikes the recipient or the recipient’s doubles partner during serve or if either player catches an out ball in the air before it lands, the server earns the point.
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